001　經(jīng)緯儀　theodolite,transit

002　光學(xué)經(jīng)緯儀　optical theodolite
003　電子經(jīng)緯儀　electronic theodolite
004　激光經(jīng)緯儀　laser theodolite
005　精密經(jīng)緯儀　precision theodolite
006　工程經(jīng)緯儀　engineer's theodolite
007　全能經(jīng)緯儀universal theodolite
008　天文經(jīng)緯儀　astronomical theodolite
009　陀螺經(jīng)緯儀　gyro theodolite， gyroscopic theodolite
010　礦山經(jīng)緯儀　mining theodolite
011　攝影經(jīng)緯儀　photo theodolite， camera transit
012　羅盤經(jīng)緯儀　compass theodolite
013　地磁經(jīng)緯儀　magnetism theodolite
014　坡面經(jīng)緯儀　slope theodolite (注：在普通經(jīng)緯儀的望遠(yuǎn)鏡上裝個(gè)能給定腰線的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。)
015　數(shù)字經(jīng)緯儀　digital theodolite
016　懸式經(jīng)緯儀　hanging theodolite
017　測距經(jīng)緯儀　ranging theodolite
018　半站型測距經(jīng)緯儀　semi－total station distance theodolite
019　全站型光電速測經(jīng)緯儀(又稱“全站型電子速測儀”)　total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer
020　激光地形儀　laser topographic position finder
021　激光鉛垂儀　laser plummet apparatus
022　激光準(zhǔn)直儀　laser collimator
023　羅盤儀　compass
024　手持測角儀　hand goniometer
025　水準(zhǔn)儀　level
026　光學(xué)水準(zhǔn)儀　optical level
027　電子水準(zhǔn)儀　electronic level
028　精密水準(zhǔn)儀　precise level
029　工程水準(zhǔn)儀　engineerˊs level
030　陀螺水準(zhǔn)儀　gyro level
031　自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀　automatic level， compensator level
032　激光水準(zhǔn)儀　laser level
033　激光掃平儀　laser swinger
034　手持水準(zhǔn)儀　hand level
035　平板儀　plane－table
036　電子平板儀　electronic plane－table
037　自動(dòng)歸算EDM照準(zhǔn)儀　auto－reduction EDM alidade
038　求積儀　planimeter，platometer
039　電子求積儀　electronic planimeter
040　電磁波測距儀　electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument
041　電子測距儀　electronic distance measuring instrument， EDM
042　光電測距儀　electro－optical distance measuring instrument
043　紅外測距儀　infrared EDM instrument
044　激光測距儀　laser distance measuring instrument， laser ranger
045　雙色激光測距儀　two－color EDM instrument
046　衛(wèi)星激光測距儀　satellite laser ranger
047　微波測距儀　microwave distance measuring instrument
048　大地接收機(jī)　georeceiver
049 　GPS接收機(jī)GPS　receiver
050　等高儀　astrolabe
051　光電等高儀　photoelectric astrolabe
052　中星儀　transit instrument
053　光電中星儀　photoelectric transit instrument
054　象限儀　quadrant
055　天文坐標(biāo)量測儀　astronomical coordinate measuring instrument
056　恒時(shí)鐘　sidereal clock
057　平時(shí)鐘　mean－time clock
058　原子鐘　atomic clock
059　金屬彈簧重力儀　metallic spring gravimeter
060　石英彈簧重力儀　quartz spring gravimeter
061　超導(dǎo)重力儀　superconductor gravimeter
062　絕對重力儀　absolute gravimeter
063　微［加］重力儀　microgravimeter
064　海洋重力儀　marine gravimeter
065　擺儀　pendulum apparatus， pendulum instrument
066　重力梯度儀　gradiometer
067　地磁儀　magnetometer
068　傾斜儀　clinometer
069　伸縮儀　extensometer
070　應(yīng)變儀　strainometer
071　自準(zhǔn)直目鏡(又稱“高斯目鏡”)　autocollimating eyepiece
072　對角目鏡(又稱“彎管目鏡”)　diagonal eyepiece
073　測微目鏡　eyepiece with micrometer
074　激光目鏡　laser eyepiece
075　度盤　circle
076　補(bǔ)償器　compensator(注：其靈敏元件在重力作用下，可使儀器某一軸線迅速、精確、可靠并自動(dòng)安放在水平位置的裝置。)
077　水準(zhǔn)器　level,bubble
078　三角基座　tribrach
079　測微器　micrometer
080　光學(xué)對中器　optical plummet(注：測量儀器的光學(xué)時(shí)點(diǎn)裝置。)
081　目視天頂儀　visual zenith telescope
082　尋北器　north－finding instrument， polar finder
083　標(biāo)志燈　signal lamp
084　回照器　helioscope， helios
085　等高棱鏡　contour prism
086　五角棱鏡pentaprism
087　魯洛夫斯太陽棱鏡Roelofs solar prism
088　垂球plumb bob
089　三腳架tripod
090　硯牌(又稱“標(biāo)牌”) target
091　標(biāo)尺staff , rod
092　測桿measuring bar
093　水準(zhǔn)尺leveling staff
094　因瓦基線尺invar baseline wire
095　光柵grating
096　光筆mouse
097　校正針adjusting pin
098　調(diào)制器modulator
099　半導(dǎo)體激光器semiconductor laser
100　脈沖激光器pulse laser
101　固體激光器solid—state laser
102　激光二極管laser diode
103　發(fā)光二極管light—emittig diode
104　接收二極管reception diode
105　連續(xù)減光板continuous attenuator
106　濾光片filter
107　波帶板zone plate
108　電荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD
109　電荷耦合存儲(chǔ)器CCD memory
110　調(diào)制頻率modulation frequency
111　時(shí)鐘頻率clock frequency
112　目標(biāo)反射器target reflector
113　電子外業(yè)手簿electronic field book
114　視距sighting distance
115　乘常數(shù)multiplication constant
116　加常數(shù)addition constant
117　堅(jiān)盤指標(biāo)差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error
118　補(bǔ)償器補(bǔ)償誤差compensating error of compensator
119　安平精度setting accuracy
120　二倍照準(zhǔn)部互差(又稱“二倍照準(zhǔn)差”)　discrepancy between twice collimation error
121　調(diào)焦誤差　error of focusing
122　視差　parallax
123　行差　run error
124　頻率誤差　frequency error
125　周期誤差periodic error (注：包括度盤和測距周期誤差。)
126　三桿分度儀　three－arm protractor
127　六分儀　sextant
128　近程定位系統(tǒng)　short－range positioning system
129　中程定位系統(tǒng)　medium－range positioning system
130　遠(yuǎn)程定位系統(tǒng)　long－range positioning system
131　測距定位系統(tǒng) (又稱“圓一圓定位系統(tǒng)”)　 range positioning system
132　極坐標(biāo)定位系統(tǒng) (又稱“方位距離定位系統(tǒng)”)　polar positioning system，azimuth－distance positioning system
133　臺(tái)卡定位系統(tǒng)　Decca positioning system
134　羅蘭－C定位系統(tǒng)　Loran－C positioning system
135　衛(wèi)星－聲學(xué)組合定位系統(tǒng)　satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system
136　衛(wèi)星－慣導(dǎo)組合定位系統(tǒng)　satellite－inertial guidance inte－ grated positioning system
137　水聲定位系統(tǒng)　acoustic positioning system
138　海底聲標(biāo)　acoustic beacon on bottom
139　水聲應(yīng)答器　acoustic responder
140　多普勒聲吶　Doppler sonar
141　水聲全息系統(tǒng)　acoustic holography system
142　雙頻測深儀　dual－frequency sounder
143　掃床測深儀　sweeping sounder
144　回聲測深儀　echo sounder
145　激光測深儀　laser sounder
146　磁測深儀　magnetic sounder
147　淺底地層剖面儀　sub－bottom profiler
148　驗(yàn)潮儀　tide－meter
149　水鉈　lead
150　測深桿　sounding pole
151　水位遙報(bào)儀　communication device of water level
152　水尺　tide staff
153　掃海具sweeper
154　模擬立體測圖儀　analog stereoplotter
155　精密立體測圖儀　precision stereoplotter
156　解析測圖儀　analytical plotter
157　地面立體測圖儀　terrestrial stereoplotter
158　判讀儀　interpretoscope
159　立體判讀儀　stereointerpretoscope
160　坐標(biāo)量測儀　coordinate measuring instrument
161　立體坐標(biāo)量測儀　stereocomparator
162　極坐標(biāo)縮放儀　polar pantograph
163　單片坐標(biāo)量測儀　monocomparator
164　多倍儀　multiplex
165　糾正儀　rectifier, transformer
166　正射投影儀(又稱“縫隙糾正儀”) 　orthoscope
167　轉(zhuǎn)繪儀　sketchmaster
168　轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)儀(又稱“制點(diǎn)儀”)　 point transfer device
169　縮放儀　pantograph
170　縮小儀　photoreducer
171　立體鏡　stereoscope
172　測高儀　altimeter
173　雷達(dá)測高儀　radar altimeter
174　激光測高儀　laser altimeter
175　高差儀　statoscope
176　斷面儀　profiler
177　繪圖機(jī)　plotter
178　數(shù)控繪圖機(jī)　digital plotter
179　自動(dòng)繪圖機(jī)　automatic plotter
180　自動(dòng)坐標(biāo)展點(diǎn)儀　automatic coordinate plotter
181　刻圖儀　scriber
182　復(fù)照儀　reproduction camera
183　電子印象機(jī)　 electronic printer
184　電子分色機(jī)　 color scanner
185　照相排字機(jī)　phototypesetter
186　變線儀　variomat
187　投影器　projector
188　相關(guān)器　correlator
189　數(shù)字化器　digitiser
190　照相制板鏡頭　printer lens， process lens
191　互補(bǔ)色鏡　anaglyphoscope
192　測標(biāo)　[measuring］mark
 
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